Update from the Small Forest Landowner Office

Need advice and access to resources to better manage your forestland? Small forest landowners across the state turn to Washington State Department of Natural Resources for their on-site forest management consultation. The Small Forest Landowner Office would like to introduce two highly experienced professionals to its Forest Stewardship Program staff.

kbevis finalBoyd Norton is a long-time forester with DNR and is currently the new Northwest Washington Landowner Assistance Forester. Boyd grew up in the Puyallup valley, and graduated from Green River Community College with an Associates in Applied Sciences degree in Forest Technology in 1975. After graduation Boyd worked as a temporary Forest Technician 1 and Fire Warden for DNR in Enumclaw. He then spent several years with St. Regis Paper Company at their King Creek Tree Farm just outside of Orting, before being hired full-time to DNR as an assistant unit forester in the Naselle unit. In his 36 years with the DNR,  Boyd has worked in timber management and silvicultural programs, forest practices, fire suppression and prevention.

Boyd has been a part of the transformation of the Service Forestry, Farm Forestry and Forest Stewardship Program. Boyd was one of the original Timber, Fish, and Wildlife forest practices foresters. As one of the original forest stewardship foresters, he co-lead the first Forest Stewardship Coached Planning Class in Northwest Region. He also was an original member of the Small Forest Landowner Office, assisting with development of the Forestry Riparian Easement Program and the Family Forest Fish Passage Program. When funding for the Small Forest Landowner Office was reduced, he became the Northwest Region Forest Practices Program Coordinator. He also has 32 years of fire suppression experience, is certified as a Logistics Section Chief on fires, and has co-lead fire suppression training at the state and national level.

Boyd has been married for 36 years, has two grown daughters and four grandchildren. He spends his spare time with family, and working on carpentry projects.

Contact Information: Email: boyd.norton@dnr.wa.gov , Phone: 360-854-2839

kbevis finalKen Bevis is the new Stewardship Wildlife Biologist for DNR’s Small Forest Landowner office.  He replaces Jim Bottorff who held the position for well over a decade.  Ken is a lifelong naturalist, hiker, fisherman, skier, and avid hunter.  He attributes his fascination with wild creatures and places to playing in the woods when he was young near his home in Virginia.  He attended Virginia Tech from 1975-79 and received a BS in Forestry and Wildlife, with additional studies in Communication.  He worked in Colorado for 5 years for the U.S. Forest Service as a forestry technician, performing timber stand inventory and trail maintenance.  He attended Colorado State University and earned his Teaching Certificate credentials in 1989, and moved to Washington state to participate in a field wildlife study on northern spotted owls.  Once in Washington, he stayed, and has lived on the east side of the Cascades working on forest, fish and wildlife issues since 1986.  He began working for the U.S. Forest Service, Wenatchee National Forest, on wildlife surveys and timber sale support in 1987, then he changed paths and entered graduate school.  

Ken earned an MS in Biology, with a study on cavity nesting birds from Central WA University in Ellensburg.  After completing graduate school, Bevis was hired by the Yakama Indian Nation as a Wildlife Biologist in support of the timber management program on the one million acre Yakama Reservation.  In this work he supervised up to 18 tribal technicians and participated in Interdisciplinary Planning Teams on reservation timber sales.  Ken then moved to the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife as a Habitat Biologist, where for 10 years he served as the Timber Fish and Wildlife Biologist, and then Forest and Fish Biologist, for Yakima and Kittitas Counties.  Here he worked closely with DNR forest practices foresters and various forest landowners on issues related to timber harvests.  These issues included stream buffers, northern spotted owls, and particularly near and dear to his heart, wildlife trees.  He also assisted DNR and the Washington Contract Loggers Association with various trainings over these years.  He moved from forest wildlife to fish issues during the past five years, representing WDFW in salmon recovery efforts in N. Central WA as the “Watershed Steward”.  This work involved coordinating with many interests to help initiate restoration projects on a number of the rivers on the eastside.  Ken is now the Stewardship Wildlife Biologist for DNR’s Small Forest Landowner office, with statewide responsibilities. He will be helping landowners to develop wildlife habitat for their Forest Stewardship plans and will also provide technical assistance for other wildlife related issues.

Ken is also a photographer and a singer-songwriter who specializes in songs about wild places and animals.  He is married to the talented photographer, Teri Pieper. The job of Stewardship Wildlife Biologist is a natural fit for Bevis, who looks forward to meeting and working with all of our great Stewardship staff and landowners.

Contact Information: Email:  ken.bevis@dnr.wa.gov , Phone: 360-489-4802

To request more information from one of our Landowner Assistance Foresters click on the bar below.

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Message from Tami Miketa, Manager of the SFLO

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Forest Stewardship Education and Landowner Assistance Opportunities

Spring is here and summer is just around the corner. This is the time of year when DNR’s Small Forest Landowner Office coordinates with other agency partners to conduct a number of forestry education and landowner assistance courses, workshops, and seminars.  Here are a few upcoming events that I’m sure you will enjoy:

 Forest and Range Owners Field Days

Forest and Range Owners Field Days offers a hands-on “out in the woods” educational experience for the whole family. Attending this event will help prepare you to plan and execute sound forest management practices, enabling you to accomplish your objectives, reduce risks, and protect your financial investment. Participants can attend outdoor seminars offered throughout the day on dozens of forest stewardship topics such as forest health, thinning, pruning, riparian management, wildlife habitat, chainsaw safety, wildfire protection,  counting and measuring trees, tree and shrub identification, forestry taxes,  landowner assistance programs,  management of invasive plants, noxious weed control, and using a GPS to navigate and manage your land.

These field days provide educational opportunities for participants of all ages and skill levels, regardless of property size. They offer an excellent introduction to forest stewardship, provide advanced learning opportunities for experienced landowners, or simply allow landowners a chance to refresh existing skills and be updated in the latest forest research and developments. 

This summer three field days will be held:

Tonasket on June 22
Sumas on July 27
Forks on August 24 (details coming soon).

Forest Stewardship Coached Planning Courses

Coached Planning courses are offered to forest landowners throughout the state of Washington. These short courses typically include one evening class per week for six to nine weeks. The classes are designed to help forest landowners develop customized management solutions to meet their individual ownership objectives. Participants identify their property ownership goals and develop a comprehensive forest stewardship plan. This stewardship plan may qualify landowners for cost-share assistance for plan implementation, as well as recognition as a Stewardship Forest, and a reduction in current-use property tax rates.

Three Coached Planning Courses are currently scheduled:

Preston starting September 24
Whidbey Island starting October 3
Chehalis starting September 5 (details coming soon).

Ties to the Land Workshops

Who will care for your land when you’re gone? Will it be kept intact and protected, or will it be divided up and sold off in pieces? Will it become a source of conflict between surviving family members? What is the long-term future you want for your property?  The Ties to the Land Workshop explores these questions and others in succession planning. The purpose of this workshop is not to provide legal or tax advice; it is to explore the human side of estate planning, and the critical first steps to take before sitting down with a professional estate planner.  Things that are discussed during this workshop include:

  • Identifying long-term goals for the property
  • Gauging family members interest and emotional connections to the property
  • Identifying heirs that have the capacity/competency to manage the property into the future
  • Developing strategies for addressing challenging family dynamics
  • Facilitating open and productive communication in your family around the uncomfortable topics of death and inheritance.

Click on the date below to learn more about Ties to the Land Workshops:

June 1 in Port Angeles
June 8 in Newport
June 8 in Olympia
June 15 in Chehalis
June 29 in Port Townsend.

Please be sure to check out the SFLO Forest Stewardship and WSU Extension websites regularly for more information about these and other valuable educational and landowner assistance opportunities coming to your neighborhood soon.  www.dnr.wa.gov/sflo and www.forestry.wsu.edu.

Small Forest Landowner Survey

Small Forest Landowner Surveysflo design
  

If you haven’t already, please take just one minute to complete our Small Forest Landowner Survey. The Small Forest Landowner Office wants to better understand the people we work for and their forestlands. Your answers will help us direct our work to support your forest goals. The information will be used within the Small Forest Landowner Office.

Click here to take our Small Forest Landowner Survey

How Does the Fish Cross the Road?

Do you have roads with stream crossings on your forestland?

Many miles of stream are inaccessible to fish because of barrier culverts or other in-stream structures. The Family Forest Fish Passage Program’s goal is to help restore declining salmon and trout populations by replacing culverts with new structures that allow fish to migrate upstream and access quality habitat. Watch a new video highlighting how forest landowners benefit from the FFFPP.

Click here to watch a video about the program!

Examine Your Western Hemlock Trees for Woolly Adelgid

 by: Karen Ripley, DNR Forest Health Program Manager

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May is a good time to examine your western hemlock trees for the hemlock woolly adelgid Adelges tsugae (HWA). 

Adelgids are insects that are close relatives of aphids.  Aphids and adelgids feed on plants by extracting juices and nutrients through piercing, sucking strawlike mouths.  The woolly adelgids exude filaments of a white, waxy substance that makes the insect itself look like a little tuft of cotton or wool.  This material protects the adelgid and an underlying cluster of eggs from extreme temperatures, dehydration, and predation. 

Adelgids cause minor wounding at their feeding sites and, if there are huge numbers of insects, can weaken a plant by heavy feeding activity. The most serious damage occurs when a host tree has a severe reaction to the adelgids’ anticoagulant saliva. 

HWA is not native to North America.  It was accidentally introduced from Asia to the western U.S. in approximately 1924 and was observed in the eastern U.S. in about 1951.  The western hemlock trees found in Washington (Tsuga heterophylla) do not seem to be affected by this insect, likely because western hemlock is closely related to hemlock tree species in Asia that are tolerant of the insects’ saliva.  However, the eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) and Carolina hemlock (Tsuga caroliniana) are highly sensitive to HWA.  These eastern tree species are rapidly killed by HWA infestations and, particularly because of its sensitivity to HWA and small population range in the Appalachian Mountains, the Carolina hemlock is currently at risk of extinction.

Early May is a good time to view HWA.  The insects themselves appear to be tiny, woolly balls that line the twigs on low branches of western hemlock.  Some trees don’t appear to have any insects.  Some trees are so heavily laden that the twigs appear “flocked” and no twig bark is visible.  As the new growth emerges from the buds along the twig tips, brown eggs that are within the tufty masses (the mother adelgid probably has died and shriveled up inside a cottony tuft) hatch and tiny “crawlers” walk out onto the new shoots, insert their mouthparts into the soft tissue, generate their own protective wool coverings, and live in that position for the rest of their lives.

Because western hemlock trees can support heavy infestations of HWA, Washington is a good place for researchers to seek predators and parasites that feed on HWA here and, after rigorous testing, might be released in the eastern US to provide biological control of HWA.  A beetle called Laricobius has already been tested and is regularly collected and distributed in eastern forests.  Recently two other insects, “silver flies” in the family Chamaemyiidae and genus Leucopis, have been identified whose larvae also eat HWA.  

leucopis

Before any insect is purposefully moved and introduced into a new area, it must be tested to determine that, even if starved, it will only eat the target pest.

Forest and Range Owners Field Day Coming Soon!

Saturday June 22, 2013
Fire Springs Ranch
Tonasket, WA

4-23-2013 9-08-54 AMWhether you own a home in the woods or many acres of land, this out in the woods educational event is packed with practical “how-to” information that you need to know. Stewarding land is both rewarding and challenging. Successful management is due to the decisions you make and the actions you take. Attending the Forest and Range Owners Field Day will prepare you to accomplish your management objectives, reduce risks, and protect your financial investment.

This event will include classes and activities led by experts in forest and range health, wildlife habitat, grazing, soils, fire protection, and timber and non-timber forest products. Presenters will be available to answer questions specific to your needs and situation. Youth activities are also available throughout the day!

Come join the more than 10,000 satisfied families who have already experienced these Field Day events across the state!!

Click here to learn more about the event!

Silver Spotted Tiger Moth

by: Karen Ripley, DNR Forest Health Program Manager

Another insect that causes concern to landowners this time of year is the silver spotted tiger moth (Lophocampa argentata). These colonial caterpillars make somewhat unsightly nests in the upper branches of conifer trees. The nests become very obvious in April and early May.

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Photo: Erika Britten

This photo shows a colony of the silver spotted tiger moths taken in Everett, Washington earlier this week. This cluster of hairy caterpillars and their protective silken nest is normal and not to be of concern. Although the nests reach their largest sizes in early spring and can be somewhat unsightly, they don’t damage the host trees much at all. These insects affect only a tiny percentage of a tree’s foliage and the caterpillars are only consuming the older needles, which are less valuable to the tree than younger needles. By the time tree buds break and new needles emerge at the ends of the twigs during May, although these portions of the branches might be stripped bare of old needles, the tiger moth caterpillars will have wandered away from this site to make their cocoons.

In fact, a high percentage of these caterpillars are actually not going to mature. They’ve already been parasitized by wasps and flies- and sort of serve as nature’s reservoir of beneficial insects over the winter. Do not make a special effort to destroy these nests. It’s not worth the time and would deny your area of the beneficial insects that have parasitized these caterpillars are currently maturing within their bodies. (And these beneficial parasites are really important to kill tent caterpillars, another native caterpillar that’s been revving into outbreak status in the Everett area in the last year or so.)

If you want to learn more on the silver spotted moth a good article on this insect can be read by clicking here.

2012 Forest Health Highlights Report

tree for forest health

Photo: Daniel Omdal, DNR. Porodaedalea pini (Brot.) Murrill. (Syn. Phellinus pini (Brot.) Bondartsev & Singer) conks on Douglas-fir.

Everyone knows Washington State is home to some of the country’s most beautiful forests, but what’s behind the bark often tells a more interesting story. DNR, along with the U.S. Forest Service, recently published its 2012 Forest Health Highlights report. This annual report describes important insect outbreaks and disease conditions occurring across 22 million acres of Washington State forestland.

Click here to view the report.

Cultural Resource Protection and Management Plan

by: Jim Freed, WSU Extension Forester and Sherri Felix, DNR Forest Practices Policy Analyst

cultural resources

Photo: Pictograph known as “She Who Watches”, Tsagaglalal. Located on basalt outcrop overlooking the Columbia River.

The Cultural Resource Protection and Management Plan (CRPMP) (2003, updated 2008) is the Forest Practices Board’s (Board) voluntary cooperative approach to protection and management of cultural resources on privately owned and state managed forest lands in Washington.

The CRPMP establishes the tribal, forest landowner, and state agency response to the cultural resource planning, protection, and management commitments in both the 1987 Washington State Timber/Fish/Wildlife (TFW) Agreement and the 1999 Forests & Fish Report.  The state’s Forest Practices Habitat Conservation Plan approved by the federal services in 2005 includes the CRPMP. The Board’s TFW Cultural Resources Roundtable implements the CRPMP and reports annually to the Board, on behalf of WDNR, on how this voluntary cooperative protection approach for cultural resources is working.

The CRPMP’s basic functions are to increase communication and mutual respect between landowners and tribes, to provide educational opportunities to foster trust, commitment, and understanding, and to develop cooperative processes to protect and manage cultural resources. More specifically, the four main purposes of the CRPMP are as follows:

  1.  Provide for the protection and management of cultural resources that are significant to the history and cultures of the people of Washington State, and which are located on state, private and non-federal forest lands.
  2. Establish and maintain productive communications among agencies, forest landowners, land managers, and affected tribes.
  3. Ensure cultural resource protection is accomplished through the development of cooperative processes.
  4. Improve access to tribal cultural resources so that the affected tribes have a better opportunity to maintain and perpetuate their traditional values and practices.

What are the cultural resources that the CRPMP seeks to protect/manage when private landowners perform forestry work in their family forest?

  1. Historical Sites are locations where Native and non-Native events and activities have taken place since contact with Euro-Americans.  Examples are homesteads, forts, lumber mills, and cabins.
  2. Traditional Places are landscapes, sacred sites, legendary areas, indigenous uses and objects which are identified by Indian tribes of Washington State as being important.  Examples are sacred ceremonial sites, groves used for gathering edible/medicinal plants and sources of materials used for traditional tools and arts.
  3. Traditional Materials are the resources used by Native peoples to sustain their culture.  Traditional and current cultural values for plants include their use as medicines, foods, tools, textiles, building materials, carvings, and sacred objects.  Examples are bear grass, tule, cedar and birch trees.
  4. Archaeological resources provide evidence of the cultural continuum of people occurring across time and space throughout the diverse landscapes of Washington. These resources demonstrate the variety of activities engaged in by tribal ancestors which still continues today.  Examples are shell middens, lithic scatters, rock paintings, talus slope gravesites and culturally modified trees and their locations.

To protect these valued resources the families who own and manage forest lands in the state of Washington should take steps to identify all potential cultural resources on their lands.  The identification and inclusion of a plan to protect and enhance cultural resources should be part of every Forest Stewardship Plan. The stewardship foresters with WDNR and the Extension foresters with WSU can assist private forest landowners with developing plans designed to protect cultural resources. This will also help ensure your plan meets the state and federal laws that protect cultural resources. 

To access the state’s searchable cultural database and for more information on state and federal laws,  go to the Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation (DAHP) website at www.dahp.wa.gov .   You can also contact DAHP at (360) 586-3065. For information on the forest practices rules and to find out which tribes are in your area, contact the Forest Practices staff at your local DNR Region Office.

Ties to the Land Workshops

Who will care for your farm or forest when you’re gone? Will it be a family legacy or a family squabble? Will it be kept intact and protected, or will it be divided up and sold off in pieces? What is the long-term future that you want for your property? We will explore these questions and others in this succession planning workshop, which will feature the award-winning Ties to the Land curriculum.

Upcoming classes are available, for registration information click on the information below:

June 1 – Port Angeles
June 8 – Newport
June 8 – Olympia
June 15 – Chehalis
June 29 – Port Townsend